FOR SALE BY OWNERS (FSBOs)
Handouts For FSBOs.
When you decide to sell your property yourself, follow the following 5 recommended steps in order to succeed in your plan:
(1) Tips on How to Price Your Home
(2) Open House Tips
(3) Seventeen Service Providers You Need When You Sell
(4) Six Forms You’ll Need to Sell Your Home
(5) Is Your Buyer Qualified?
(1) TIPS ON HOW TO PRICE YOUR HOME:
1- Consider comparables. What have other homes in your neighborhood sold for recently? How do they compare to yours in terms of size, upkeep, and amenities?
2- Consider competition. How many other houses are for sale in your area? Are you competing against new homes?
3- Consider your contingencies. Do you have special concerns that would affect the price you’ll receive? For example, do you want to be able to move in four months?
4- Get an appraisal. For a few hundred dollars, a qualified appraiser can give you an estimate of your home’s value. Be sure to ask for a market-value appraisal. To locate appraisers in your area, contact The Appraisal Institute (www.AppraisalInstitute.org) or ask a REALTORÒ for some recommendations.
5- Ask a lender. Since most buyers will need a mortgage, it’s important that a home’s sale price be in line with a lender’s estimate of its value.
6- Be accurate. Studies show that homes priced higher than 3 percent over the correct price take longer to sell.
7- Know what you’ll accept. It’s critical to know what price you’ll accept before beginning a negotiation with a buyer.
(2) OPEN HOUSE TIPS:
1- Advertise your open house. Ideally you should advertise both the weekend before and the weekend of the open house. Check with the local paper to see when their ad closing deadlines are.
2- Create a property summary sheet. This sheet gives prospective buyers an overview of your home. Include dimensions for each room, copies of a
property survey, summaries of utility costs and property taxes, and a list of when capital items, such as roofs and furnace, were added.
3- Develop a sign-in form for prospects’ addresses. You’ll ideally want both phone numbers and e-mail addresses to follow up with prospective buyers.
4- Put up signs. One or two days before the open house, place directional signs at major intersections within three to four blocks of your house. Be sure you check on anti-sign regulations in your area.
5- Get your house ready. Remove clutter, clean your house, wash your windows, add flowers, turn on the lights, open the draperies and blinds, remove valuables and breakables, confine pets, turn on soft music, and set up a table for your property fact sheet near the entrance.
6- Develop a follow-up sheet. Getting feedback on your home from prospects who attended your open house will give you a better understanding of how to make your home more appealing to buyers.
(3) 17 SERVICE PROVIDERS YOU'LL NEED WHEN YOU SELL:
1- Real estate attorney
2- Appraiser
3- Home inspector
4- Mortgage loan officer
5- Environmental specialist
6- Lead paint inspector
7- Radon inspector
8- Tax adviser
9- Sanitary systems expert
10- Occupancy permit inspector
11- Zoning inspector
12- Survey company
13- Flood plain inspector
14- Termite inspector
15- Title company
16- Insurance consultant
17- Moving company
(4) FORM YOU'LL NEED TO SELL YOUR HOME:
1- Property Disclosure Form. This form requires you to reveal all known defects to your property. Check with your state government to see if there is a special form required in your state.
2- Purchasers Access to Premises Agreement. This agreement sets conditions for permitting the buyer to enter your home for activities such as measuring for draperies before you move.
3- Sales Contract. The agreement between you and the seller on terms and conditions of sale. Again, check with your state real estate department to see if there is a required form.
4- Sales Contract Contingency Clauses. In addition to the contract, you may need to add one or more attachments to the contract to address special contingencies—such as the buyer’s need to sell a home before purchasing yours.
5- Pre- and Post-Occupancy Agreements. Unless you’re planning on moving out and the buyer moving in on the day of closing, you’ll need an agreement on the terms and costs of occupancy once the sale closes.
6- Lead-Based Paint Disclosure Pamphlet. If your home was built before 1978, you must provide the pamphlet to all sellers. You also must have buyers sign a statement indicating they received the pamphlet.
(5) IS YOUR BUYER QUALIFIED?
Unless the buyer who makes an offer on your home has the resources to qualify for a mortgage, you may not really have a sale. If possible, try to determine a buyer’s financial status before signing the contract.
1- Has the buyer been pre-qualified or pre-approved (better) for a mortgage. Such buyers will be in a much better position to obtain a mortgage promptly.
2- Does the buyer have enough money to make a down payment and cover closing costs? Ideally, a buyer should have 20 percent of the home’s price as a down payment and between 2 percent and 7 percent of the price to cover closing costs.
3- Is the buyer’s income sufficient to afford your home? Ideally, buyers should spend no more than 28 percent of total income to cover PITI (Principal, Interest, Taxes, and Insurance).
4- Does your buyer have good credit? Ask if he or she has reviewed and corrected a credit report.
5- Does the buyer have too much debt? If a buyer owes a great deal on car payments, credit cards, etc., he or she may not qualify for a mortgage.
Web Site Resources for Consumers Credit Union Consumer Facts, http://www.cuna.org/data/consumer/advice/retire_home/hometoc.html
Provides an easy way to assess energy use and get quick tips on saving energy.
Environmental Protection Agency, www.epa.gov
A one-stop shop for advice on testing for and mitigating pollutants, from lead paint to radon to mold.
Equifax, www.Equifax.com A source of credit reports.
Experian (formerly TRW), www.Experian.com A source of credit reports.
Federal Citizen Information Center, http://www.pueblo.gsa.gov/results.tpl?id1=17&startat=1&--woSECTIONSdatarq=17&--SECTIONSword=ww Offers a list of consumer articles about home sales, financing, and maintenance.
Ginnie Mae, http://www.ginniemae.gov Provides advice to buyers on affordability and home ownership, including calculators.
U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) Affairs, http://www.hud.gov/buying/index.cfm Offers advice to buyers on finance, fair housing, and more.
Improve Net, www.improvenet.com Provides links to contractors and architects for remodeling projects for buyers and repair services for sellers. For a small charge, buyers can use the site’s Estimators to determine how much renovating a property they’re considering would cost.
www.Moving.com Helps buyers and sellers with packing tips and timetables, online mover links, and places to store belongings so that homes look less cluttered.
www.REALTOR.com Offers consumer information for buyers and sellers as well as home listings and links to service providers.
Real Estate Buyer’s Agent Council (REBAC), http://www.rebac.net/hbk.html
Offers a homebuyer’s kit with useful information and checklists.
Trans Union Corporation, www.transunion.com A source of credit reports.
GOOD LUCK
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